Nephrology is that branch of internal medicine that studies the kidneys, their function, the problems that can affect them and the most effective treatment methods in case of kidney diseases.
The nephrologist, therefore, is an internist doctor specialized in the function of the renal apparatus and in the diagnostic and therapeutic methods of the pathologies that can affect the kidneys.
ORIGIN OF THE TERM
The names nephrology and nephrologist derive from the Greek terms " nefròs ", which means "kidney", and " logos ", which means "study".
WHEN IT IS ADDRESSED TO A NEFROLOGIST AND WHAT IS THE VISIT?
In general, it is good to consult a nephrologist if, in the opinion of a general practitioner, you suffer from any kidney problem.
Usually the nephrological visit includes:
- An examination of clinical history and a complete physical examination
- Blood and urine tests e
- A kidney ultrasound
If the nephrologist considers it appropriate, he could also have recourse to a renal biopsy . This is generally carried out by the same specialist.
DUTIES AND "NON-TASKS" OF THE NEFROLOGIST
After the specialist examination and holding the results of the various examinations carried out, the nephrologist is able to establish what is the exact kidney problem in progress and what is the best treatment to follow. Therefore, it is his task to interpret the tests performed and plan the most appropriate therapy.
The nephrologist is not a urologist - who is a specialist who also operates surgically - and nephrology is a separate medical discipline from urology.
