Related articles: Hypochondria
Definition
Hypochondria is a condition characterized by fear or the idea of suffering from a serious illness.
These fears may derive from the misinterpretation of non-pathological physical symptoms or normal bodily functions (eg borborigmas, abdominal meteorism and cramp-like discomfort, heart palpitations and sweating).
The underlying cause of this disorder is unknown, but it is generally associated with psychological problems, such as anxiety and / or depression.
Most common symptoms and signs *
- Hallucinations
- anguish
- Burning to the tongue
- Mood disorders
- blood phobia
- Nervous breakdown
- Avoidance
- Social phobia
- Paranoia
- Leg itch
- Somatisation
Further indications
Hypochondria is a disorder that manifests itself involuntarily. It is typical to undergo continuous medical examinations and diagnostic tests, even turning to different doctors for the same problem.
The location, quality and duration of symptoms are often described in great detail, but usually they are not associated with the finding of physical anomalies.
Hypochondria can compromise social relations and work activity. The course is often chronic, fluctuating in some cases and stable in others.
Diagnosis is confirmed when symptoms persist for more than 6 months, despite the reassurance provided by a thorough medical evaluation and the exclusion of a depression or other mental disorder.
The management of hypochondria includes cognitive-behavioral therapy and the administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
