Premise
The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.
Generality
The protein diet for weight loss is a nutritional regime, probably hypocaloric, which prefers a higher protein content than the traditional distribution of macronutrients, exploiting the positive characteristics of proteins on weight loss, which are:
- > Specific Dynamic Action - ADS
- <Insulin Index
- > plastic support for muscles
... to the detriment of nutritional balance:
- > intake of nitrogen groups and> liver and kidney work
- > keto-acidosis, especially in conjunction with a drastic reduction in carbohydrates
- Worsening of the PRAL
- > saturated fatty acids and dietary cholesterol
- <glucose for any sporting performance and, consequently, > muscle catabolism
- <dietary fiber
- > gastric fatigue
- Possible alteration of intestinal physiological bacterial flora - etc.
Obviously, the healthiness or the harmfulness of the protein diet for weight loss depend exclusively on the technique with which it is calculated; in a nutshell, the protein increase can be absolute or percentage, where "absolute" means a quantitative increase in dietary proteins compared to the REAL requirement (and NORMALcalorico), and "percentage" means an increase in the food protein fraction compared to IPO-caloric energy (probably obtained by reducing the weight of fat-sugars to lower calories, but preserving that of peptides).
In the absolute increase of proteins, the chosen protein coefficient is ALWAYS excessive compared to the real needs of the person.
NB . The choice or not of food supplements to be associated with the protein diet for weight loss depends on the therapist's ability to provide all the necessary nutrients and on the subject's self-management capacity in food therapy.
Protein diet for weight loss: example
The following example will be referred to the method with the percentage increase of proteins, that is keeping the quantity constant starting from the normocaloric need, even if setting a HYPOCALORIC.
- Post office employee, performs fitness 4 times a week, including 2 spinning and 3 crossfit; he wants to lose a few pounds in preparation for his marriage but without depleting his muscle mass
Sex | Female | |||
Age | 32 | |||
Stature cm | 170 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 15.7 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Stature / wrist | 10.8 | |||
Morphological type | normolineo | |||
Weight kg | 70.0 | |||
Body mass index | 24.2 | |||
Desirable physiological body mass index | 21.7 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 62.7 | |||
Basal kcal metabolism | 1374.6 | |||
Coefficient of physical activity level | Light, yes AUS 1.56 | |||
Kcal energy expenditure | 2144.4 | |||
Diet | IPO CALORICA - 30% | 1501.1 Kcal | ||
Lipids | 25% | 375, 3kcal | 41, 7g | |
Protein | 1, 5-1, 7g / kg | 376, 2-426, 4kcal | 94, 1-106, 6g | |
Carbohydrates | 49.9 to 46.6% | 749, 6-699, 7kcal | 199, 9-186, 6g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 225kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 150kcal | ||
Lunch | 35% | 526kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 150kcal | ||
Dinner | 30% | 450kcal |
NB . To appreciate the technique of calculating the protein diet to lose weight with a percentage increase in proteins it is necessary to note that: compared to normocaloric energy, the percentage of proteins calculated on the desirable physiological weight would be about 18.7%, but transferring the same weight protein on the low-calorie diet, the percentage rises accordingly to 26.7%! This is the concept of the protein diet for weight loss with a percentage increase in dietary proteins.
Example of Protein Diet for Weight Loss - DAY 1
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Granola cereals with fruit and hazelnuts | 30g, 102.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Kiwi | 250g, 152.5kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with tomato sauce | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 90g, 291.6kcal | ||
Tomato sauce | 100g, 24.0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Grilled chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast | 200g, 220.0kcal | ||
Zucchini | 200g 32.0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example Protein diet for weight loss - DAY 2
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Corn flakes | 30g, 108.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Apple, with peel | 250g, 130.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Rocket risotto | |||
Whole grain long grain rice | 80g, 296, 0kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 25.0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
grilled tuna | |||
Yellow fin fresh tuna fillet | 220g, 237.6kcal | ||
Endive | 200g 34.0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example Protein diet for Weight Loss - DAY 3
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Granola cereals with fruit and hazelnuts | 30g, 102.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
oranges | 250g, 157.5kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled potatoes and beans | |||
Potatoes | 250g, 192.5kcal | ||
Dried beans (60g), boiled and drained | 180g, 186, 0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Milk flakes | |||
Milk flakes with reduced fat content 2% | 200g, 172.0kcal | ||
Orange tomatoes | 200g 32.0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Protein diet example for weight loss - DAY 4
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Corn flakes | 30g, 108.3kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pere | 250g, 145.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Sliced pizza | |||
Cutting margherita pizza | 150g, 406, 5kcal | ||
Baked ham | 30g, 64.5kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 5g, 45.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Egg white omelet | |||
Egg whites | 200g, 96, 0kcal | ||
Artichokes | 200g 94, 0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Protein diet example for weight loss - DAY 5
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Granola cereals with fruit and hazelnuts | 30g, 102.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Kiwi | 250g, 152.5kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with zucchini | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 90g, 291.6kcal | ||
Zucchini | 100g, 16.0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast | 200g, 222.0kcal | ||
Aubergine | 200g 48kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example Protein diet for weight loss - DAY 6
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Corn flakes | 30g, 108.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pere | 250g, 145.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Mushroom risotto | |||
Whole grain long grain rice | 80g, 296, 0kcal | ||
Champignon mushrooms | 100g, 22.0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked sea bass | |||
Sea bass, various species | 200g, 242, 5, 0kcal | ||
Endive | 200g 34.0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Protein diet example for weight loss - DAY 7
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 250ml, 125.0kcal | ||
Granola cereals with fruit and hazelnuts | 30g, 102.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Apple, with peel | 250g, 130.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled potatoes and peas | |||
Potatoes | 250g, 192.5kcal | ||
Dried peas (60g), boiled and drained | 180g, 183.6kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Skim milk yogurt | 250g, 140.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Veal medallions | |||
Veal, loin, lean meat | 200g, 232.0kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g 25.0kcal | ||
Whole grain bread | 60g, 145.8kcal | ||
TOT extra virgin olive oil | 15g, 135.0kcal |