Premise
The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.
Definition in body-building
The definition is one of the 4 essential components of body-building (volume, definition, proportions and symmetry).
Starting from the assumption that there can be no definition without a minimum of mass, it is necessary to specify that, for some, muscle cutting represents a particularly difficult phase of the year, while for others it is less problematic. In summary, as with hypertrophy, muscle definition is an extremely subjective characteristic that fundamentally depends on: nutrition, genetics, family habits and type of overall physical activity.
Diet for definition
In the following we will take an average case as an example, referring to a subject with well developed musculature and no particular tendency to lose weight or increase body fat, which, to compensate for the appetite triggered by a very active work, decides to start a aerobic exercise protocol aimed at muscle definition. Referring to a similar possibility, the main principles of the definition diet are:
- Total caloric intake slightly lower than the normocaloric diet (-10%)
- Alternatively, the total caloric intake is the same as normocalorica, which does NOT take into account additional aerobic exercise
- Nutritional distribution of the balanced or slightly high-protein diet (percentage increase in proteins, NOT absolute, with 25% of lipids and the rest carbohydrates - see example protein diet for weight loss)
- Energy distribution of meals in at least 5-6 meals a day
- Choice of foods low in saturated fat and cholesterol, as well as products with low glycemic index
- Moderation of glycemic load with meals
- Elimination of alcohol.
Useful supplements in the diet for definition in body building
The supplements used in the diet for definition in body-building are many, but not all are actually useful for the purpose; personally, I think worthy of note only:
- Thermogenic: these are cocktails of stimulants that should exert a lipolytic effect on adipose tissue and increase basal metabolism (questionable, at least as regards the increase in energy expenditure!)
- Branched amino acids: they are chosen on the basis of caloric restriction or on the more or less catabolic tendency of the subject in question; for those who tend to easily lose muscle mass during cutting, use BCAAs in doses of about 1g every 10kg of weight (physiological or real if with a fat mass of ≤15%) to be consumed on training days (divided into before, during and after the session) could be quite useful.
Diet for muscle definition in body building: Example
- Agricultural worker who carries out 3 weekly training sessions in the weight room (super-set) and has started a protocol of 3 weekly slow-running sessions for the definition.
Sex | Male | |||
Age | 33 | |||
Stature cm | 178 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 17.5 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Stature / wrist | 10.2 | |||
Morphological type | normolineo | |||
Weight kg | 82.0 | |||
Body mass index | 25.9 | |||
Desirable physiological body mass index | 21.7 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 68.8 | |||
Basal kcal metabolism | 1676.6 | |||
Coefficient of physical activity level | Moderate, yes AUS 1.78 | |||
Kcal energy expenditure | 2984.3 | |||
Diet | IPO CALORICA | 2680Kcal | ||
Lipids | 25% | 670 Kcal | 74, 4g | |
Protein | 1.7 g / kg * | 512.7 Kcal | 128, 2g | |
Carbohydrates | 55.9% | 1497.3 kcal | 399, 3g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 402kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 268kcal | ||
Lunch | 30% | 804kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 268kcal | ||
Dinner | 30% | 804kcal | ||
Snack | 5% | 134kcal |
* Having an extremely developed muscle mass, we chose to apply the protein coefficient to the average value between the desirable physiological weight (from tables) and the real one : (68.8 + 82.0) / 2 = 75.4kg
Example of a body-building diet for muscle definition - Day 1
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311.0kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Grilled chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast, only meat | 100g, 110.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126, 0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217.2kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Eggplant | 200g, 48.0kcal | ||
Tuna steak | |||
Fresh tuna, yellow fins | 200g, 216, 0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition in body-building - Day 2
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Pere | 200g, 116, 0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Chickpeas boiled | |||
Chickpeas, dried | 90g, 300.6kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast, only meat | 100g, 111.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 60g, 194.4kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Fennel | 200g, 62.0kcal | ||
Pan-fried cod | |||
Atlantic cod or hake | 200g, 164.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example of a body-building diet for muscle definition - Day 3
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Clementine | 250g, 94, 0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Lentils read | |||
Lentils, dried | 90g, 292.0kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 25.0kcal | ||
Milk flakes | |||
Flakes of low-fat milk | 100g, 107.5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Pineapple | 200g, 100, 0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 60g, 194.4kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Eggplant | 200g, 82.0kcal | ||
Grilled sea bream | |||
Sea bream | 200g, 180.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition in body-building - Day 4
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311.0kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Egg white omelette | |||
Egg whites | 300g, 126, 0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126, 0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217.2kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Eggplant | 200g, 48.0kcal | ||
Sea bass | |||
Sea bass, various species | 200g, 194.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example of a body-building diet for muscle definition - Day 5
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Pere | 200g, 116, 0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Chickpeas boiled | |||
Chickpeas, dried | 90g, 300.6kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
Veal steak | |||
Veal loin | 100g, 116, 0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 60g, 194.4kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Fennel | 200g, 62.0kcal | ||
Monkfish | |||
Monkfish | 200g, 126, 0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example of a body-building diet for muscle definition - Day 6
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Clementine | 250g, 94, 0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Lentils read | |||
Lentils, dried | 90g, 292.0kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 25.0kcal | ||
Milk flakes | |||
Flakes of low-fat milk | 100g, 107.5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Pineapple | 200g, 100, 0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217.2kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Eggplant | 200g, 82.0kcal | ||
St. Peter baked | |||
Saint Peter fish fillets | 200g, 160.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |
Example of a body-building diet for muscle definition - Day 7
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% | 300ml, 150.0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39.8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19.4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127.8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55.6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64.0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311.0kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast, only meat | 100g, 111.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126, 0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 60g, 194.4kcal | ||
Parmigiano | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Eggplant | 200g, 48.0kcal | ||
Shark steak | |||
Palombo | 200g, 160.0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79.8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133.5kcal |