Definition
Halitosis should not be considered a mere embarrassing problem, but rather a disturbance of the oral cavity in all respects, the severity of which depends on the cause that lies at its origin. Halitosis is manifested by an unpleasant and foul-smelling emission of air from the mouth, expression of the intake of some particular foods, of an incorrect oral hygiene or, in the most serious cases, of gastric diseases.
Causes
Among the dietary causes responsible for the bad breath, the onion and garlic conquer the podium; not to forget, however, that numerous other foods can promote halitosis. This unpleasant symptom can be the consequence of food residues threatened between the teeth which, degrading and stagnating on the spot, emit bad smells. Among the other causal factors, we recall: smoking habits, drugs (antibiotics), gastric disorders - stomach acid, digestive changes, gastroesophageal reflux - inadequate / lacked oral hygiene, renal failure.
Symptoms
The intensity of the bad breath clearly depends on what originated it; often the affected subject does not realize this disorder, therefore he tends to neglect this aspect.
- Complications: renal failure, kidney damage, coagulation disorders, cardiac and pulmonary changes, death (cases of extreme severity)
Diet and Nutrition
Information on Bad Breath - Drugs for the Treatment of Alitosi are not intended to replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Alito Cattivo - Drugs for Heal Treatment.
drugs
More than drugs for the treatment of bad breath, it would be more appropriate to discuss natural remedies or alternative treatments aimed at combating halitosis; clearly, when bad breath has a pathological basis, the main objective is surely the cure of the underlying disease which, consequently, also involves the removal of halitosis.
Accurate oral hygiene is certainly the first step to improve halitosis, albeit superficially; in fact, bad breath cannot be cured by masking the problem with mint chewing gum or mouthwash; rather, it must be treated at the root.
Leaving aside at the moment the pathological halitosis - that is to say related to underlying pathologies - the most common variant depends on an incorrect oral hygiene: in similar situations, it is possible to adopt one of the many natural remedies to combat halitosis.
We have analyzed that smoking can also promote halitosis; therefore, if the condition is rather heavy, it is advisable to stop smoking.
Mouthwashes and toothpastes to treat bad breath dependent on poor oral hygiene.
It is not uncommon for halitosis to be related to an accumulation of bacteria on the teeth; to avoid this inconvenience, it is strongly advised to pay particular attention to teeth washing, to be performed at least three times a day with a toothbrush, toothpaste and mouthwash, and at least once a day with dental floss. In particular, it is recommended to use mouthwash based on:
- cetylpyridinium
- chlorhexidine
- chlorine dioxide
- zinc and bicarbonate
It is also recommended to use a toothpaste containing antibacterials, useful for reducing plaque accumulation, thus preventing not only tooth decay but also halitosis.
Note: toothpastes and mouthwashes do not act on the cause of halitosis rather they mask the disorder, relieving only the symptoms.
Drugs for the treatment of bad breath dependent on gastric-digestive diseases
Sometimes, bad breath can hide an underlying gastric disease, such as gastritis, peptic ulcer or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. In the cases just listed, it is clear that halitosis is not the main problem: bad breath is a warning signal sent by the body to warn that something is not working as it should. It will be the duty of the doctor to identify the causal factor and then treat it.
To give an example, in case of gastritis, we recommend the administration of antacid drugs (eg aluminum and magnesium hydroxide), protectors of gastric mucosa (Es. Sucralfato) or proton pump inhibitors (eg Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole ). In case of proven or presumed peptic ulcer, also responsible (and not only) for bad breath, it is also recommended a possible administration of histamine H2 receptor antagonists (eg Nizatidine, Cimetidine).
For the dosage, learn more about the topic:
- drugs for the treatment of gastritis
- drugs for the treatment of peptic ulcer
- drugs for the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease
In order to avoid the acid from drying out, it is however recommended a correct oral hygiene, preferring the choice of mouthwash and dentifrices based on menthol or eucalyptol, to mask bad breath
