anatomy

Small breastplate

The small pectoral muscle is located deeply with respect to the pectoralis major muscle. It originates with three tendon digitations from the external face and from the posterior margin of the 3rd, 4th and 5th coast. The muscular bundles are directed upwards and converge at the apex and medial margin of the coracoid process of the scapula.

By contracting, it lowers the shoulder, rotates it internally and abducts it; lift the ribs (inspiratory muscle).

It is innervated by the anterior thoracic nerves of the brachial plexus (C6-C7)

ORIGIN

With 3 tendon digits from the outer face and from the upper edge of the 3rd, 4th and 5th ribs (near the costal cartilage)

INSERTION

Apex and medial margin of the coracoid process of the scapula

ACTION

Lower the shoulder, rotate it internally and abduct it; elevates ribs (inspiratory muscle)

INNERVATION

Anterior thoracic nerves of the brachial plexus (C6-C7).

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