The height of a subject can be heavily influenced by dysmorphisms of the spine (kyphoscoliosis) and bone diseases such as osteoporosis and rickets. Not surprisingly, from the age of 30, stature tends to decrease with aging, by about:
0.03 cm / year up to 45 years;
0.28 cm / year over 45 years.
To eliminate the influence of these factors and obtain a real estimate of the height of the subject, important to proceed with the due anthropometric evaluations, the so-called knee height is used.
The data obtained is then inserted into these formulas:
Stature (cm) males = 64.19 - (0.04 x age) + (2.02 x knee height)
Stature (cm) females = 84.88 - (0.24 x age) + (1.83 x knee height)
BIBLIO: Chumlea WC; JAGS 1985
Stature (cm) = 94.87 + 1.58 x knee height - 0.23 x age + 4.8 if male