diet examples

Ialal Hernia diet example

Premise

The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.

Hiatal hernia

The hiatal hernia is a pathology caused by the ascent of a portion of the stomach from the abdominal cavity to the thoracic cavity, through the esophageal diaphragmatic hole; hiatal hernia affects up to 15% of Italians and, among the most frequent comorbidities, appears gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). There are three types of hiatal hernia: slipping (90% of cases - it is closely related to GERD), which affects the gastro-esophageal junction, from rolling (more rare is more dangerous) that affects the bottom of the stomach, and mixed.

The hiatal hernia is often asymptomatic and its diagnosis is frequently occasional; in other cases, its correlation to gastro-oesophageal reflux disease assimilates several symptoms, so it can appear: heartburn and retrosternal chest pain, regurgitation, bitter taste, intense salivation and hoarseness.

Hiatal hernia worsens with pregnancy and appears to be closely related to visceral obesity; therefore, weight loss in overweight subjects is often associated with a reduction in symptoms or slipping episodes (perhaps due to the decrease in intra-abdominal pressure) and the risk of more serious complications.

NB . Probably, some sports activities are able to promote the onset of hiatal hernia; this is the case of weight lifting or bodybuilding, in which the Valsalva maneuver is used (sometimes consciously) during the execution of the gesture.

Diet for hiatal hernia

From a nutritional point of view, it seems that hiatal hernia is strongly correlated with fiber and fluid deficiency. Both constipation and (consequently) an inadequate postural attitude during evacuation are probably attributable to it (once again the hiatal hernia correlates to the increase in intra-abdominal pressure). Summing up, from a statistical point of view, the hiatal hernia occurs with GREATer frequency during pregnancy, or in conjunction with visceral obesity, constipation and BIG COMFORT (which cause an unnatural dilatation of the stomach); it follows that the diet for hiatal hernia must boast characteristics of:

  1. Nutritional balance / energy intake weighted to any special physiological conditions (pregnancy) and to the subject's body mass index (if obese, the diet MUST be aimed at weight loss, therefore probably IPO-caloric)
  2. Prevention / cure of constipation
  3. Strong breakdown of meals
  4. Reduction in food volume and digestive commitment at dinner

Other useful tips are:

  • Restricting clothes that are too tight
  • Accurate chewing
  • Avoid physical-motor activity after meals
  • Avoid smoking
  • In the presence of GERD, apply ALL dietary precautions for gastro-esophageal reflux disease (see related article): no to spices, no to alcohol, no to excessively abundant meals, no to excessively fatty meals, no to foods with insufficient or prolonged cooking, etc.

THERE ARE NO FOOD SUPPLEMENTS USEFUL TO THE DIET FOR IATAL HERNIA.

Example of Iatal Hernia Diet

INDICATED FOR:

  • Overweight worker, having lunch with a sandwich and stuffing himself in the evening; does not practice physical motor activity
Sex M
Age 34
Stature cm 183
Wrist circumference cm 17.2
Constitution Normal
Stature / wrist 10.6
Morphological type lanky
Weight kg 105
Body mass index 31.4
Rating obese
Desirable physiological body mass index 20.9
Desirable physiological weight kg 70.0
Basal kcal metabolism 1690
Coefficient of physical activity level 1.41
Kcal energy expenditure 2384
Diet IPO CALORICA *1669 Kcal
Lipids 25%417, 3Kcal46.4 g
Protein 1.2g / kg * physiol. Weight336, 0Kcal84, 0g
Carbohydrates 54-9%915, 7kcal244, 2g
Breakfast15% 250kcal
Snack10% 167kcal
Lunch35% 584kcal
Snack10% 167kcal
Dinner30% 501kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 1

Breakfast, around 15%
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit35g, 119kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Apple, with peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Cold pasta with beans and raw fennel
Semolina pasta80g, 284, 8kcal
Borlotti beans, canned, drained50g, 45.5kcal
Uncooked fennels200g, 62kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Apple, with peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Grilled chicken breast with spinach
Chicken breast200g, 220kcal
Frozen spinach200g, 58kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 2

Breakfast, around 15%
Dry biscuits, like Saiwa Gold35g, 127.8kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Cold rice with beans and peppers
White rice, polished80g, 286.4kcal
Borlotti beans, canned, drained50g, 45.5kcal
peppers200g, 44kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Ox-eye / boiled eggs with boiled potatoes
Chicken eggs100g, 143kcal
Potatoes200g, 154kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 3

Breakfast, around 15%
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit35g, 119kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Orange, without peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Barley salad with lentils and zucchini
Pearl barley80g, 281.6kcal
Lentils, canned, drained50g, 41kcal
Zucchini200g, 32kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Orange, without peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Cow ricotta with boiled potatoes
Semi-skimmed cow's milk ricotta200g, 207kcal
Potatoes200g, 154kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 4

Breakfast, around 15%
Dry biscuits, like Saiwa Gold35g, 127.8kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Cold rice with peas and carrots
White rice, polished80g, 286.4kcal
Peas in cans (or frozen), drained50g, 34kcal
carrots200g, 82kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Baked seabass and salad
Sea bass, various species250g, 242, 5kcal
Lettuce100g, 18kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 5

Breakfast, around 15%
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit35g, 119kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Apple, with peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Cold pasta with chickpeas and tomatoes
Semolina pasta80g, 284, 8kcal
Chickpeas, canned, drained50g, 50kcal
Ripe tomatoes200g, 38kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Apple, with peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Grilled turkey breast with spinach
Turkey breast200g, 222kcal
Frozen spinach200g, 58kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 6

Breakfast, around 15%
Dry biscuits, like Saiwa Gold35g, 127.8kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 35%
Cold rice with beans and peppers
White rice, polished80g, 286.4kcal
Borlotti beans, canned, drained50g, 45.5kcal
peppers200g, 44kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Pear, with peel100g, 58kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 30%
Baked sea bream and radicchio
Sea bream200g, 188kcal
Radicchio100g, 13kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135kcal

Example Diet for Iatale Hernia - Day 7

Breakfast, around 15%
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit35g, 119kcal
Low-fat milk250ml, 125kcal
Snack 1, about 10%
½ Orange, without peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Lunch, about 30%
Cow ricotta, with Brussels sprouts
Semi-skimmed cow's milk ricotta200g, 207kcal
Brussels sprouts200g, 74kcal
Wheat bread50g, 133kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90kcal
Snack 2, about 10%
½ Orange, without peel100g, 52kcal
Rice cakes30g, 117.6kcal
Dinner, about 35%
Pizza marinara
Pizza with tomato and oregano220g, 596, 2kcal