Category surgical interventions

Generality The episiotomy is a rather common surgical procedure in obstetric practice, aimed at facilitating the passage of the fetus during vaginal birth. Also called perineotomy, the episiotomy involves the incision of the perineum (the area between the vulva and the anus) in order to increase the distension of the vaginal orifice

Generality The hernia is the escape of a bowel or a part of it from the natural cavity that normally contains it; therefore there are hernias in various parts of the body; the abdominal or inguinal ones are undoubtedly the most frequent. etiopathogenesis Congenital hernias occur when a hernial sac is present from birth

What is the hysterectomy Hysterectomy is the surgical procedure by which the uterus is removed. Total or Partial? There is talk of total hysterectomy when the intervention leads to the removal of the entire organ, and of partial or subtotal hysterectomy when the neck or cervix is ​​preserved (tract that protrudes down into the vagina). Ex

Polypectomy is a medical procedure aimed at removing the polyps that can form in any part of the digestive tract, including the colon, the most frequent site on which we will focus in the course of the article. Today, in most cases, polypectomy occurs endoscopically, often already during an exploratory colonoscopy

Generality The knee prosthesis is implanted when the joint, which joins the femur and tibia, is irreparably damaged. With its application, the aim is to restore a certain joint mobility and to alleviate the painful sensation that characterizes serious knee injuries. Knee replacement surgery is invasive and requires appropriate rehabilitation, but the results are more than comforting

Generality Spinal anesthesia is a technique of local anesthesia, characterized by the injection of anesthetics and analgesics at the level of the subarachnoid space of the spinal cord. Its purpose is to cancel the painful sensation in the lower back and along both lower limbs. The medical circumstances that may require performing a spinal anesthesia are some surgical procedures, such as: knee or hip orthopedic operations, inguinal hernia operations, hysterectomy, etc

Generality Conscious anesthesia is a form of anesthesia that produces relaxation and controls the painful sensation, without inducing loss of consciousness. Obtained with sedative, analgesic, hypnotic and / or anesthetic drugs, conscious anesthesia is used for minor surgery (eg reconstructive surgery operations) and mildly invasive diagnostic procedures (eg endoscopy or colonoscopy)

Generality Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of the bony elements that make up a mobile or semi-mobile joint of the human body. Doctors use arthrodesis only under certain conditions: when there is severe joint damage and conservative treatments, against the pain induced by such damage, are completely ineffective

Generality Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure, with which the most important joints in the human body are diagnosed and treated. It is characterized by minimal invasiveness combined with great safety and effectiveness. Its execution involves the use of different instruments, including the arthroscope

Generality Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows the diagnosis and treatment of numerous knee problems. Its execution involves the practice of very small skin incisions at knee level and the use of the arthroscope, a straw-shaped instrument equipped with a camera and a light source