E406 AGAR AGAR
Agar agar is a natural, indigestible polysaccharide, derived from several red algae belonging to the Gelidiaceae family, currently considered harmless and non-toxic.
It has mainly a thickening and stabilizing function, and is used both by the food industry - especially for the preparation of puddings, jellies, jams, sweets, creams, canned meats etc. - than from the pharmaceutical one.
Agar agar is also used in phytotherapy, as a sedative, anti-inflammatory and protective of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, thanks to the thin layer it creates on these walls. It is a compound that, in addition to being indigestible, has the ability to retain large amounts of water: these two characteristics make it capable of giving a great sensation of gastric fullness; for this reason it is often used in diet foods.
At the moment they are not known, at the concentrations normally used, negative side effects, while at higher doses (> 5 g), it can cause laxative effects by increasing the fecal mass (especially in children), flatulence and swelling due to the fermentation of the compound by the intestinal microflora.
ADI DOSE: /
E400 | E401-E404 | E405 | E406 | E407 | E407a | E408 | E410 |
E412 | E413 | E414 | E415 | E416 | E417 | E418 | E420 |
E421 | E422 | E425 | E430 | E431 | E432 | E433-E436 | E440a |
E440b | E441 | E442 | E444 | E445 | E450 | E452 | E460 |
E461 | E463 | E470 | E471 | E472 | E473 | E474 | E475 |
E476 | E477 | E478 | E479b | E481 | E482 | E483 | E491-E493 |
E494 | E495 | E496 |