Related articles: Gingivitis
Definition
Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that affects the gums. The most frequent cause is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to accumulate. Other factors that favor the onset of gingivitis and its symptoms include: malocclusion, tartar, dental malformations, prostheses and defective fillings.
Most common symptoms and signs *
- Halitosis
- Sensitive Teeth
- Jaw pain
- Gum pain
- Pain associated with chewing
- Swollen Gums
- Retired Gums
- Reddened gums
- Sensitive gums
- Blood in Saliva
- Bleeding gums
Further indications
Under normal conditions, the gums are rosy, compact and tightly adhered to the dental crowns.
Gingivitis is characterized by redness, swelling (swelling), easy bleeding and discomfort in the gingival surface around one or more teeth. Usually, the pain is absent, but may appear during chewing. Gingivitis, if left untreated, predisposes to gingival regression due to plaque and calculus and can develop into periodontitis.
Fortunately, in most cases, gingivitis is reversible: adequate daily oral hygiene is sufficient, combined with periodic professional cleaning sessions with a dentist. Prescription of antibiotics and surgery are indicated only in the most advanced cases.
