Premise
The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.
DASH diet
DASH is the acronym of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, translated: Dietary Approaches to Block Hypertension .
Hypertension : arterial hypertension is defined as a constant (not occasional) state in which arterial pressure is high compared to physiological standards considered normal (diastolic> 90 and systolic> 140mmHg).
DASH diet: principles
First of all, the DASH diet suggests:
- Start a physical exercise protocol
- Restore the normal weight, if compromised
- Abolish smoking
In addition, the food strategy to reduce pressure recommends:
- Abolish alcohol consumption
- Abolish the added sodium chloride (NaCl - kitchen salt)
- Abolish foods stored by sodium chloride (NaCl - table salt)
- Significantly reduce the consumption of foods rich in saturated / hydrogenated fats and cholesterol
- Reduce excessive glycemic loads (ie, post-prandial hyperglycemia)
- Encourage the consumption of foods rich in potassium and magnesium (which have a positive action on the regulation of blood pressure)
- Promote the consumption of foods rich in essential fatty acids ω3 (which have a 'positive action on the regulation of blood pressure)
- Use an oligomineral water
Useful supplements to the DASH diet
The supplements useful for the therapeutic enhancement of the DASH diet are the same as those mentioned in the article “ Example of a diet for high blood pressure, therefore: potassium and magnesium, essential fatty acids ω3, arginine and plants or hypotensive plant extracts (for more details read the '? ™ article: Supplements to lower blood pressure).
Example DASH diet
INDICATED FOR:
- Sedentary postal clerk, she loves aperitifs with friends.
Sex | F | |||
Age | 37 | |||
Stature cm | 160 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 15 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Stature / wrist | 10.7 | |||
Morphological type | normolineo | |||
Weight kg | 72 | |||
Body mass index | 28.1 | |||
Rating | Overweight | |||
Desirable physiological body mass index | 21.7 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 55.6 | |||
Basal kcal metabolism | 1312.3 | |||
Coefficient of physical activity level | Light, SI aux 1, 56 | |||
Kcal energy expenditure | 2407.2 | |||
Diet | NORMO CALORICA * | 1430 Kcal approx | ||
Lipids | 25% | 357, 5Kcal | 39.7 g | |
Protein | 1.2g / kg * physiol. Weight | 266, 9Kcal | 66, 7g | |
Carbohydrates | 56.3% | 805, 6kcal | 214, 8g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 215kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 143kcal | ||
Lunch | 35% | 500kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 143kcal | ||
Dinner | 30% | 429kcal |
ATTENTION ! the example diet that will follow is characterized by a very high consumption of blue fish as it is rich in essential polyunsaturated fatty acids ω ‰ 3; On the other hand, it should be remembered that this group of foods is subject to a certain rate of heavy metal pollution, which is why other professionals consider it appropriate to limit their consumption to a maximum of 3 or 4 weekly portions.
Example Dash Diet - Day 1
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Jam with little sugar | 20g, 35.8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
strawberries | 200g, 64.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with tomato sauce | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 70g, 226.8kcal | ||
Dense tomato sauce, without salt | 100g, 42.0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Red sour cherries | 200g, 100, 0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Lemon marinated anchovies | |||
Fillets of European anchovies | 100g, 131.0kcal | ||
Lemon juice | 50ml, 12.5kcal | ||
Fennel | 150g, 46, 5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal |
Example Dash Diet - Day 2
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
honey | 20g, 60.8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Brown rice with zucchini | |||
Brown rice | 70g, 253.4kcal | ||
Zucchini | 100g, 16.0kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
grilled tuna | |||
Yellow fin tuna fillet | 100g, 108.0kcal | ||
Eggplant | 150g, 36.5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example Dash Diet - Day 3
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Condensed milk, sweetened | 20g, 65.4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Stewed beans | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 80g, 248, 8kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 25.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked mackerel | |||
Mackerel fillets | 100g, 205.0kcal | ||
Zucchini | 150g, 24.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45.0kcal |
Example Dash Diet - Day 4
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Jam with little sugar | 20g, 35.8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
strawberries | 200g, 64.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with peppers | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 70g, 226.8kcal | ||
Yellow peppers | 100g, 22.0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Red sour cherries | 200g, 100, 0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked bonito with cherry tomatoes | |||
Bonito fillet | 100g, 177.0kcal | ||
Cherry tomatoes | 150g, 28.5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45.0kcal |
Example Dash Diet - Day 5
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Honey | 20g, 60.8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Brown rice with endive | |||
Brown rice | 70g, 253.4kcal | ||
endive | 100g, 17kcal | ||
Radicchio | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Pan-fried cod with parsley | |||
Cod fillet from the Atlantic | 100g, 123.0kcal | ||
Parsley | qb | ||
spinach | 150g, 34.5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example Dash Diet - Day 6
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Condensed milk, sweetened | 20g, 65.4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Stewed lentils | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 80g, 260.0kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 25.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Carpaccio amberjack | |||
Amberjack fillets | 100g, 146, 0kcal | ||
Lemon juice | 50ml, 12.5kcal | ||
Valerian | 150g, 24.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal |
Example Diet Dash (Diet against Hypertension)
DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75.0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Jam with little sugar | 20g, 35.8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
strawberries | 200g, 64.0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with rocket pesto | |||
Integral semolina pasta | 70g, 226.8kcal | ||
Rocket salad | 100g, 50.0kcal | ||
Pine nuts | 10g, 56.5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Red sour cherries | 200g, 100, 0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked sardines with capers | |||
Sardinian fillets | 100g, 129.0kcal | ||
capers | 50ml, 10.0kcal | ||
Eggplant | 150g, 36, 0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129.0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90.0kcal |