diet and health

Example Diet Dash (Diet against Hypertension)

Premise

The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.

DASH diet

DASH is the acronym of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, translated: Dietary Approaches to Block Hypertension .

Hypertension : arterial hypertension is defined as a constant (not occasional) state in which arterial pressure is high compared to physiological standards considered normal (diastolic> 90 and systolic> 140mmHg).

The DASH diet is aimed at restoring homeostasis in all subjects who suffer from arterial hypertension due to an incorrect and unhealthy lifestyle, while it is less effective on secondary pathological forms (ie deriving from other disorders) or on those with a strong genetic predisposition.

DASH diet: principles

First of all, the DASH diet suggests:

  • Start a physical exercise protocol
  • Restore the normal weight, if compromised
  • Abolish smoking

In addition, the food strategy to reduce pressure recommends:

  • Abolish alcohol consumption
  • Abolish the added sodium chloride (NaCl - kitchen salt)
  • Abolish foods stored by sodium chloride (NaCl - table salt)
  • Significantly reduce the consumption of foods rich in saturated / hydrogenated fats and cholesterol
  • Reduce excessive glycemic loads (ie, post-prandial hyperglycemia)
  • Encourage the consumption of foods rich in potassium and magnesium (which have a positive action on the regulation of blood pressure)
  • Promote the consumption of foods rich in essential fatty acids ω3 (which have a 'positive action on the regulation of blood pressure)
  • Use an oligomineral water

Useful supplements to the DASH diet

The supplements useful for the therapeutic enhancement of the DASH diet are the same as those mentioned in the article “ Example of a diet for high blood pressure, therefore: potassium and magnesium, essential fatty acids ω3, arginine and plants or hypotensive plant extracts (for more details read the '? ™ article: Supplements to lower blood pressure).

Example DASH diet

INDICATED FOR:

  • Sedentary postal clerk, she loves aperitifs with friends.
Sex F
Age 37
Stature cm 160
Wrist circumference cm 15
Constitution Normal
Stature / wrist 10.7
Morphological type normolineo
Weight kg 72
Body mass index 28.1
Rating Overweight
Desirable physiological body mass index 21.7
Desirable physiological weight kg 55.6
Basal kcal metabolism 1312.3
Coefficient of physical activity level Light, SI aux 1, 56
Kcal energy expenditure 2407.2
Diet NORMO CALORICA *1430 Kcal approx
Lipids 25%357, 5Kcal39.7 g
Protein 1.2g / kg * physiol. Weight266, 9Kcal66, 7g
Carbohydrates 56.3%805, 6kcal214, 8g
Breakfast15% 215kcal
Snack10% 143kcal
Lunch35% 500kcal
Snack10% 143kcal
Dinner30% 429kcal

ATTENTION ! the example diet that will follow is characterized by a very high consumption of blue fish as it is rich in essential polyunsaturated fatty acids ω ‰ 3; On the other hand, it should be remembered that this group of foods is subject to a certain rate of heavy metal pollution, which is why other professionals consider it appropriate to limit their consumption to a maximum of 3 or 4 weekly portions.

Example Dash Diet - Day 1

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Jam with little sugar20g, 35.8kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
strawberries200g, 64.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Pasta with tomato sauce
Integral semolina pasta70g, 226.8kcal
Dense tomato sauce, without salt100g, 42.0kcal
Lettuce100g, 18.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Red sour cherries200g, 100, 0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Lemon marinated anchovies
Fillets of European anchovies100g, 131.0kcal
Lemon juice50ml, 12.5kcal
Fennel150g, 46, 5kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal

Example Dash Diet - Day 2

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
honey20g, 60.8kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Apple, with peel150g, 52.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Brown rice with zucchini
Brown rice70g, 253.4kcal
Zucchini100g, 16.0kcal
Radicchio100g, 23.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Apple, with peel150g, 52.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
grilled tuna
Yellow fin tuna fillet100g, 108.0kcal
Eggplant150g, 36.5kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)15g, 135.0kcal

Example Dash Diet - Day 3

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Condensed milk, sweetened20g, 65.4kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Orange200g, 63.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Stewed beans
Integral semolina pasta80g, 248, 8kcal
Rocket salad100g, 25.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Orange200g, 63.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Baked mackerel
Mackerel fillets100g, 205.0kcal
Zucchini150g, 24.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)5g, 45.0kcal

Example Dash Diet - Day 4

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Jam with little sugar20g, 35.8kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
strawberries200g, 64.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Pasta with peppers
Integral semolina pasta70g, 226.8kcal
Yellow peppers100g, 22.0kcal
Lettuce100g, 18.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Red sour cherries200g, 100, 0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Baked bonito with cherry tomatoes
Bonito fillet100g, 177.0kcal
Cherry tomatoes150g, 28.5kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)5g, 45.0kcal

Example Dash Diet - Day 5

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Honey20g, 60.8kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Apple, with peel150g, 52.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Brown rice with endive
Brown rice70g, 253.4kcal
endive100g, 17kcal
Radicchio100g, 23.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Apple, with peel150g, 52.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Pan-fried cod with parsley
Cod fillet from the Atlantic100g, 123.0kcal
Parsleyqb
spinach150g, 34.5kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)15g, 135.0kcal

Example Dash Diet - Day 6

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Condensed milk, sweetened20g, 65.4kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Orange200g, 63.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Stewed lentils
Integral semolina pasta80g, 260.0kcal
Rocket salad100g, 25.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
½ Orange200g, 63.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Carpaccio amberjack
Amberjack fillets100g, 146, 0kcal
Lemon juice50ml, 12.5kcal
Valerian150g, 24.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal

Example Diet Dash (Diet against Hypertension)

DRINK AT LEAST 1.0-1.5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content, 2% of the total150ml, 75.0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Jam with little sugar20g, 35.8kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
strawberries200g, 64.0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Pasta with rocket pesto
Integral semolina pasta70g, 226.8kcal
Rocket salad100g, 50.0kcal
Pine nuts10g, 56.5kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)5g, 45.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Red sour cherries200g, 100, 0kcal
Light yogurt125g, 70.0kcal
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT
Baked sardines with capers
Sardinian fillets100g, 129.0kcal
capers50ml, 10.0kcal
Eggplant150g, 36, 0kcal
Rye bread50g, 129.0kcal
Linseed oil (raw)10g, 90.0kcal