fruit

Persimmon in brief, summarized on the properties of persimmons

Scroll down the page to read the summary table on the persimmons

Persimmon and symbology
  • A symbol of peace after World War II
  • Tree of seven virtues
  • Most colorful fruit that symbolizes autumn
Cachi: synonyms Apple of the East

Lotus of Japan

Food of the gods

Wheat of JupiterDiòs + pyròs

Kaki → reference to the orange color of the fruit, typical of arid and dry land

Persimmon: origin and dissemination Origin: Chinese countries

Diffusion in Europe and America: towards the mid-nineteenth century

First persimmon tree in Italy: 1871, Boboli Gardens

Italian production: 65, 000 t

Most important regions for the persimmon: Campania, Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Sicily

Cachi: botanical description
  • Botanical name: Diospyros kaki
  • Family: Ebenacee
  • Short description: trees reaching rather high heights (15-18 meters), generally not too large
  • Leaves: oval-bislong, extended and shiny, deciduous and not very sharp
  • Flowers: exclusively female in cultivated plants, white
  • Fruit: spherical berry with a deep orange color
  • Harvest: immature, the pulp of the persimmon is firm, sour and extremely astringent
  • Ripe persimmon: soft, gelatinous pulp, presenting a color tending to brownish
Persimmon: uses in the kitchen The flaccid, gelatinous pulp can:
  • Being eaten with a spoon
  • Used for making fruit juices
  • Make up a matrix for jams
  • Be used to make fruit salads
  • Season with yogurt
In Japan → the persimmon is the main ingredient for the preparation of some wines, and is suitable for making sake
Apple persimmon The fruit is similar to apple in shape and consistency (the firm, almost crunchy pulp is cut into slices), but the taste is typical of the persimmon
Persimmon and autumn The persimmon fruit symbolizes autumn, a "passing" season, often responsible for exhaustion and psychophysical stress
  • Cachi: excellent expedient to start the autumn in the best possible way
Cachi: nutritional values 100 grams of persimmons:
  • 65-70 kcal (equivalent to about 272 kJ)
  • 80% water
  • Sugars 16-18%
  • 2.5% fiber
  • Protein 0.6%
  • Fat 0.3%
Persimmons: Minerals and vitamins Mineral salts:
  • Potassium (approx. 161-170 mg%) → strong diuretic properties
  • Phosphorus (20 mg%)
  • Magnesium
  • Football
  • Sodium
  • Selenium and manganese (traces)
Vitamins:

Vitamin C → quantity ranging from 50 mg to 7 mg

Beta-carotene, precursor of vitamin A → 100 grams of fresh product provide 1.4 mg of retinol (antioxidant and possible prevention of cardiovascular diseases)

Cachi: property
  • Highly energetic fruit → not recommended for those suffering from diabetes or obesity, but recommended in the event of loss of appetite, mental and physical stress and sport
  • Vitaminizing and remineralizing effect
  • Good diuretic and purifying
  • Natural remedy against constipation (laxative properties)
  • Recommended in case of liver disorders (hepatoprotective virtues), bleeding (astringent and haemostatic virtues of immature fruits), antibiotic treatments (fibers favor the restoration of intestinal microbial flora)
  • Natural remedy against stress → also recommended in case of tiredness and fatigue
  • Protective activity against spleen, pancreas, stomach and small intestine.