Definition
Pendulous fibroids are benign skin growths that arise from the dermis and extend outwards, remaining connected to the skin through a thin peduncle.
The cause of the pendulous fibroids is not yet known, but the genetic predisposition and the repeated skin rubbing seem to favor its onset. Furthermore, a correlation between these lesions and some acute inflammatory processes of the skin has been hypothesized. The risk factors include hormonal dysfunctions of various kinds (eg menopause, pregnancy, etc.) and obesity.
Pendulous fibroids can localize in every area of the body but, in general, occur at the level of the axillae, neck, groin, eyelids and upper part of the chest; the regions most affected are above all those subject to continuous stress. Usually, these lesions develop around 40-50 years of age, both in men and in women.
Most common symptoms and signs *
- Skin discoloration
- Nodule
- papules
Further indications
Pendulous fibroids appear as growths, of variable shapes and sizes, connected to the skin by a peduncle; their texture is soft and the structure is flexible to the touch.
Usually, these lesions have a color similar to that of the surrounding skin, but can also be slightly darker (hyperpigmented) and reach a light brown shade.
See More Photos Fibroids of the skin (pendulous and not)
Pendulous fibroids are completely asymptomatic, unless they are irritated, affected or traumatized with hands, jewelry or clothing. In these cases, the lesions may become painful, may bleed and increase the risk of infection.
Pendulous fibroids are not contagious and do not evolve into malignant tumors, but can be rather annoying and unsightly. Therefore, when they reach considerable size and protrude from the skin by a few millimeters, the doctor can advise their elimination.
Pendulous fibroids can be treated with electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, laser or surgical excision with a scalpel.
