veterinary medicine

Toxoplasma gondii and the suicidal inclination of the mouse

During evolution, many parasites have developed sophisticated strategies to improve their chances of survival.

An interesting case is that of the protozoan responsible for toxoplasmosis : Toxoplasma gondii . This parasite, in fact, is able to make rodents of easy prey for the cat, which represents the definitive host of the pathogen.

Unlike healthy mice - which avoid areas frequented by cats (recognized by the smell of their predator's urine) - infected rodents behave as if they were attracted to them. In fact, during the Toxoplasma gondii infection, brain changes occur that modify the natural behavior of mice .

Thus Toxoplasma gondii increases the probability of completing its biological cycle in the definitive host.