hypertension

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure

Premise

The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.

Lower the pressure

Lowering blood pressure is a useful measure to reduce cardiovascular risk since those suffering from high blood pressure are more likely, compared to healthy subjects, to incur in inauspicious events such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

High blood pressure (implicitly arterial) is a disorder generated by numerous and potential etiological causes; it can be classified into primary (most cases) and secondary (caused by other diseases), and is caused / aggravated by: individual predisposition, overweight / obesity, sodium-rich diet, low potassium diet (and, to a lesser extent, of magnesium), a diet low in omega-essenziali 3 essential fatty acids, a diet rich in saturated fatty acids and simple sugars (related but not necessarily DIRECT), low-fiber diet (related but not necessarily DIRECT), rich diet of stimulants, a sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcoholism, etc.

It is therefore logical that the diet to lower the pressure should be:

  • Suitable for restoring (or maintaining) the normal weight; in case of overweight, the diet to lower the pressure is necessarily IPO-caloric
  • WITHOUT added sodium and very poor of preserved foods (salted, immersed in brine, cooked water and salt etc.) or with the addition of sodium / sodium glutamate
  • RICH in vegetables, fresh fruit (less vegetables), raw cereals or unrefined flours (weighted by the caloric regime)
  • Rich in blue fish (weighted with the caloric regime and replacing fatty meat)
  • Poverissima of: fatty, preserved, stuffed and salted meats, fat and seasoned cheeses, egg yolks, foods sweetened with sucrose, glucose or fructose (in excess)
  • Very poor stimulants contained in the drinks: coffee, tea, energy drinks, thermogenic etc.

... also ... the lifestyle of the hypertension carrier who undertakes a diet to lower the pressure needs:

  • The definitive cessation of smoking
  • The interruption of alcoholism and the abolition (sometimes temporary or sometimes definitive) of alcoholic beverages
  • The beginning of a path of physical activity, mixed aerobic-strengthening, with a preference for aerobics.

Dietary supplements useful for lowering blood pressure

Dietary supplements to lower blood pressure are: diuretics, extracts of hypotensive medicinal plants; combined potassium, potassium and magnesium, essential omega-3 fatty acids (especially EPA and DHA) and arginine (precursor of nitric oxide).

NB . If hypertension is already compensated pharmacologically, it is good practice to consult your doctor before undertaking a massive dietary supplement.

Diet to lower hypertension: Example

  • Pensioner, fan of billiards and who cultivates the vegetable garden (only 8 months a year); it cannot run due to the presence of bone spurs on the heels and a principle of arthrosis of the hips and the last lumbar vertebrae. It has a medium-severe hypertension, not always appropriately compensated for with drugs (of different types), which worsens in conjunction with the increase in overweight and age.
Sex Male
Age 63
Stature cm 176
Wrist circumference cm 17.5
Constitution Normal
Stature / wrist 10.1
Morphological type normolineo
Weight kg 90.0
Body mass index 29.1
Desirable physiological body mass index 21.7
Desirable physiological weight kg 67.2
Basal kcal metabolism 1499.9
Coefficient of physical activity level Lightweight, no AUS 1.40
Kcal energy expenditure 2099.9
Diet IPO CALORICA -30%1470Kcal
Lipids 25%367.5 Kcal 40, 8g
Protein 1.2 g / kg322.6 Kcal 80, 6g
Carbohydrates 53%779.9 kcal 208g
Breakfast 15% 220kcal
Snack 10% 147kcal
Lunch 30% 441kcal
Snack 10% 147kcal
Dinner 35% 515kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 1

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi200g, 122.0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Pasta with tomato sauce
Semolina pasta70g, 249.2kcal
Tomato sauce100g, 24.0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Lettuce100g, 18.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple, with peel250g, 130.0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Grilled pork chop
Chop, meat MAGRA200g, 254, 0kcal
Eggplant200g, 48.0kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 2

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pere250g, 116, 0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Zucchini risotto
White rice, short grain70g, 250.6kcal
Zucchini100g, 16.0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Radicchio100g, 23.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple, with peel250g, 130.0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Cod fillets in a pan
Atlantic cod, frozen200g, 164.0kcal
Frozen spinach200g, 58kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 3

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Clementine250g, 117.5kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Stewed beans
Dried borlotti beans90g, 279.9kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Rocket salad100g, 25.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pineapple, various species250g, 125.0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Marinated anchovies
Anchovies200g, 262.0kcal
carrots150g, 61.5kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 4

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi200g, 122.0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Pasta with eggplant
Semolina pasta70g, 249.2kcal
Aubergine100g, 24.0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Lettuce100g, 18.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple, with peel250g, 130.0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Egg omelette
Whole chicken eggs100g, 143.0kcal
Eggplant200g, 48.0kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 5

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pere200g, 116, 0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Mushroom risotto
White rice, short grain70g, 250.6kcal
Champignon mushrooms100g, 22.0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Radicchio100g, 23.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
oranges250g, 126, 0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Milk flakes
Low fat flakes, 2%250g, 215.0kcal
Fennel200g, 62.0kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 6

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pineapple250g, 125.0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Chickpeas stewed
Chickpeas, dried70g, 300.6kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Rocket salad100g, 25.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Clementine250g, 117.5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Tuna steak
Fresh tuna, yellow fins200g, 216, 0kcal
Zucchini200g, 32.0kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135.0kcal

Example Diet to Lower the Pressure - Day 7

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Milk with reduced fat content 2%250ml, 125.0kcal
Muesli, with fruit and dried fruit30g, 102.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi200g, 122.0kcal
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT
Pasta with peppers
Semolina pasta70g, 249.2kcal
Yellow peppers100g, 22.0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese5g, 20.8kcal
Lettuce100g, 18.0kcal
Whole grain bread25g, 60.8kcal
Extra virgin olive oil10g, 90.0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple, with peel250g, 130.0kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Grilled turkey
Turkey breast, only meat200g, 222.0kcal
Chard200g, 38.0kcal
Whole grain bread50g, 121.5kcal
Extra virgin olive oil15g, 135.0kcal