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Truffles: aphorisms and terms | Fruit of the fusion of lightning, water and earth → definition of truffle derived from the ancient Greeks The black diamond → allegory of the truffle of food critics |
The value of truffles | Truffles are tuberal mushrooms, appreciated for their penetrating but delicate fragrance, and for their distinctive and unmistakable flavor. |
Truffle science | Idnologia |
Truffle: general description and legends |
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Truffle: botanical description | Botanical name: Tuber magnatum Family: Tuberaceae Description: truffles grow spontaneously near the roots of shrubs or trees Mycelium: establishes a symbiotic relationship with the root system of oaks, willows and holm oaks Gleba: internal fleshy mass Peridium: hard outer rind Shape: roundish, almost as big as an apricot Soil: calcareous and clayey Places of diffusion: Piedmont, Tuscany, Umbria, Emilia, Lombardy |
Truffle: peculiar characteristics | Truffles in symbiosis with linden roots → having a light color and an aromatic taste Truffles in symbiosis with oak roots → marked, poignant and penetrating fragrance Compact soil → globular conformation truffle Soft soil → more homogeneous, smooth and roundish truffle |
Truffle: collection | Tradition teaches: collection carried out with piglets → problem: pigs are fond of truffles → dogs are preferred Currently: the collection must be carried out with trained mules |
White truffle | Botanical name: Tuber magnatum Common name: trifola, tartufola, Truffle of Alb a Features: precious truffle in economic and gastronomic terms. Marbled appearance, intense, acrid smell |
Black truffle | Botanical name: Tuber melanosporum Valuable black truffle: truffle from Norcia Pulp: black, tending to reddish, with whitish and dense streaks Odor: pleasant, not too pungent |
Truffle: property | Aphrodisiac properties: the substances emanating from the truffle can potentially cause a particular state of well-being and attraction to the opposite sex Re-mineralizing properties Facilitates digestion (occasional truffle consumption) Danger to liver and stomach (frequent truffle consumption) |
Truffle: calories | 100 grams of product bring only 31 Kcal |
Truffle: contraindications | Contraindicated in patients suffering from renella and liver disease |