vegetable

Truffle in brief, summarized on the properties of the truffle

Scroll down the page to read the summary table on the truffle

Truffles: aphorisms and terms Fruit of the fusion of lightning, water and earth → definition of truffle derived from the ancient Greeks

The black diamond → allegory of the truffle of food critics

The value of truffles Truffles are tuberal mushrooms, appreciated for their penetrating but delicate fragrance, and for their distinctive and unmistakable flavor.
Truffle science Idnologia
Truffle: general description and legends
  • The existence of this earth fruit dates back to the Sumerians
  • Pliny the Elder narrates, in his writings, the existence of truffles
  • In ancient times, it was believed that the truffle was even an animal
  • Hypothetical food of the devil and witches, rich in poison and toxic substances that led to death
  • Truffle as a growth of the soil
Truffle: botanical description Botanical name: Tuber magnatum

Family: Tuberaceae

Description: truffles grow spontaneously near the roots of shrubs or trees

Mycelium: establishes a symbiotic relationship with the root system of oaks, willows and holm oaks

Gleba: internal fleshy mass

Peridium: hard outer rind

Shape: roundish, almost as big as an apricot

Soil: calcareous and clayey

Places of diffusion: Piedmont, Tuscany, Umbria, Emilia, Lombardy

Truffle: peculiar characteristics Truffles in symbiosis with linden roots → having a light color and an aromatic taste

Truffles in symbiosis with oak roots → marked, poignant and penetrating fragrance

Compact soil → globular conformation truffle

Soft soil → more homogeneous, smooth and roundish truffle

Truffle: collection Tradition teaches: collection carried out with piglets → problem: pigs are fond of truffles → dogs are preferred

Currently: the collection must be carried out with trained mules

White truffle Botanical name: Tuber magnatum

Common name: trifola, tartufola, Truffle of Alb a

Features: precious truffle in economic and gastronomic terms. Marbled appearance, intense, acrid smell

Black truffle Botanical name: Tuber melanosporum

Valuable black truffle: truffle from Norcia

Pulp: black, tending to reddish, with whitish and dense streaks

Odor: pleasant, not too pungent

Truffle: property Aphrodisiac properties: the substances emanating from the truffle can potentially cause a particular state of well-being and attraction to the opposite sex

Re-mineralizing properties

Facilitates digestion (occasional truffle consumption)

Danger to liver and stomach (frequent truffle consumption)

Truffle: calories 100 grams of product bring only 31 Kcal
Truffle: contraindications Contraindicated in patients suffering from renella and liver disease