Eczema Cure Medications

Definition, Classification and Causes

Eczema is one of the most common variants of dermatitis: we are talking about a very common inflammatory skin disease, characterized by itching and local inflammation on the skin surface. There are many types of eczema:

Atopic eczema: typical of patients predisposed to allergies, hay asthma, food allergies
Contact dermatitis: expression of an allergic reaction to a substance (eg nickel allergy)
Seborrheic dermatitis: typical of the scalp, it is favored by corticosteroids, autoimmune diseases, incorrect personal hygiene, fungal infections
Chronic lichen simplex: determined by continuous rubbing of the skin and scratches
Eczema of the hands: typical of latex allergies
Stasis dermatitis: typical of patients with circulation disorders in the veins of the legs
Asteatotic eczema: typical of advanced age. Risk factors: places with low humidity

Symptoms

Although the eczema variants are very numerous, the symptomatic picture is often characterized by redness, swelling and itching of the skin, at the point where the eczema appears. For example, the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis are concentrated in the scalp, while contact eczema appears precisely in the area where the skin was placed in contact with the allergenic substance. Often, the symptomatic picture of eczema is completed by the formation of blisters, crusts and any scarring on the skin.

Information on Eczema - Drugs for Eczema Care is not intended to replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Eczema - Eczema Treatment Medications.

drugs

Since we are dealing with a skin-type disorder, the treatment of eczema is often carried out with drugs to be applied locally; in the most annoying forms, when the itching and redness of the skin are considerable, it is possible to associate topical therapy with the systemic administration of specific drugs, such as antihistamines and cortisone drugs. For example, in atopic dermatitis, creams or ointments based on corticosteroids are normally recommended, while in contact eczema it may also be necessary to administer antihistamines to remove all allergic symptoms.

In the case of proven bacterial co-infection in the context of eczema, a specific antibiotic treatment against the responsible pathogen is recommended.

In the case of particularly severe eczema, associated with severe allergic reactions, it is possible to opt for systemic immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.

Furthermore, in some patients suffering from eczema, UV therapy is recommended: the patient is subjected to direct illumination with UVA and UVB rays. The contact between the skin and the UV rays can lighten the symptoms that accompany eczema, such as itching and irritation.

Seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis) should be treated with specific anti-dandruff drugs or antifungal creams.

Cortisone drugs with topical application :

Hydrocortisone (eg Locoidon, Colifoam): it is a topically applied steroid drug. It is recommended to apply the solution in the area affected by eczema once a day; the therapy should be continued for a few weeks, since the first improvements can be observed at least after 7 days.
Clocortolone (eg. Cloderm): apply the drug in the form of a cream or ointment three times a day, directly on the site affected by the eczema. It is recommended to massage until the product is completely absorbed.
Desonide (eg. Sterades, cream or skin solution): for the treatment of eczema, the drug can be found as a cream, lotion, foam or gel to be applied directly to the lesion. The indicative dosage involves applying a thin layer of cream 2-3 times a day. Do not administer to children under three months of age. For the treatment of infantile eczema, do not exceed two applications per day with this drug.
Mometasone (eg. Nasonex, Rinelon): for the treatment of eczema, apply a thin layer of cream on the infected area, once a day, in full compliance with the instructions given by the doctor.

Corticosteroid drugs with systemic action : indicated to treat severe forms of eczema, which do not resolve with the mere topical application of creams or lotions.

Prednisone (eg Deltacortene, Lodotra): indicatively, take the drug at a dose of 60 mg a day for one or two weeks. Respect the doctor's instructions: the dosage can be modulated based on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's response to treatment.
Dexamethasone (eg. Decadron, Soldesam): indicated for the treatment of severe forms of eczema, especially when associated with immune disorders. For the dosage: consult a doctor.

Antifungal drugs for the treatment of fungal eczema :

Ciclopirox (eg. Fungizione): antifungal topical application. In the form of gel, it is recommended to apply the product twice a day for 4 weeks; the drug can also be found in the form of 1% shampoo: apply the product (5mg, corresponding to about a teaspoon, or two if it is long hair) on wet hair. Rub vigorously to form a persistent foam; then let stand for 3 minutes. Avoid contact with eyes.

Systemic antiviral drugs : indicated for the treatment of eczema in case of confirmed Herpes simplex infection.

Famciclovir (eg Famvir, Famciclovir): available as tablets, orally 1500 mg (1 tablet) in a single dose. The drug is particularly effective when taken at the onset of symptoms (burning, pain, tingling, itching).
Valaciclovir (eg Talavir, Zelitrex): take one tablet (2 g) every 12 hours; once again, it is good to start therapy from the first prodromes.

Immunosuppressants for eczema treatment : the use of these drugs for eczema treatment is not the first choice; it is indeed essential to carefully evaluate the possible side effects in the long term before starting a therapy.

Pimecrolimus (eg. Elidel cream): formulated in products with topical application, pimecrolimus is indicated for the treatment of atopic eczema of the face and neck, especially for children and young people between the ages of 2 and 16 years. Start the therapy by applying the drug directly on the skin lesion, twice a day, until the symptoms are remitted. If symptoms do not regress within 6 weeks of starting treatment, it is recommended to replace the drug. Do not administer the drug for long periods.
Tacrolimus (eg Protopic ointment, Advagraf, Modigraf): this drug is indicated both for the treatment of infantile and adult eczema. Start the therapy by applying the product (0.1%) twice a day, until the characteristic symptoms disappear. Treatment should be modulated in case of no response within 2 weeks of starting treatment with this drug.

It is recommended to apply moisturizing and emollient creams regularly, especially in the case of chronic eczema: these products, although not directly acting on the triggering cause, improve the general symptoms such as skin irritation and skin xerosis.

Below, some active ingredients used in emollient preparations to treat eczema: