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Sea Buckthorn in brief, summary scheme

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Sea buckthorn: key points Sea buckthorn: champion of survival

In ancient times

→ energy food for soldiers

→ sea buckthorn = poisonous plant

→ good ingredient for preparing tasty sweet sauces to accompany salmon

Currently:

→ is not among the poisonous fruits

→ exploited in the most disparate areas (phytotherapic, food and cosmetic)

Sea buckthorn: etymology of the term Botanical name ( Hippophae rhamnoides ) refers to "horse" (hippos) and "uccido" (phao) → plant once improperly considered poisonous

Sea buckthorn: general description Diffusion: European Atlantic coasts, up to the North-East of China

Central Asia: desert and hostile areas

Place of ideal growth: well suited to any terrain, but fears shaded areas and / or near trees

Sea buckthorn: botanical description
  • Botanical name Hippophae rhamnoides
  • Family : Eleagnaceae
  • Description: particularly branched thorny shrub. Dioic plant
  • Height: 6-10 m
  • Leaves: deciduous, alternate, covered with a fine down. Color: silver, sometimes yellow-greenish
  • Flowers: small, discoid and yellowish
  • Fruits: grouped along the branches: they appear as an elongated olive, rather acidulous
  • Branches: covered with thorns → defense plant for making hedges
Sea buckthorn: drug Fruits, seeds and leaves of sea buckthorn
Sea buckthorn: chemical composition
  • Oil extracted from fruits: 5-9%

Organic acids: citric, malic, tartaric, oxalic, succinic

C vitamin

Carotenoids

Tocopherol

Flavonoids

terpenes

sterols

pectin

  • Leaves :

triterpene molecules, catechinic and gallic tannins

  • oil extracted from seeds : rich in unsaturated fatty acids
Sea buckthorn: medicinal properties Property:
  • laxative
  • cicatrizant
  • Anti inflammatory
  • Capillarotrope
  • Healing of the gastric mucosa
  • Antioxidants
  • astringent
Sea buckthorn: therapeutic uses
  • Useful in the treatment of skin diseases
  • Useful against breathing difficulties
  • Recommended in case of rheumatism
  • Richness in vitamin C → antioxidant properties
  • Re-mineralizing and tonic properties
  • Useful in the treatment of immune deficiencies
  • Implicated in the prevention of infectious diseases
  • Recommended in the stages of loss of appetite and fatigue
  • Promotes wound healing
  • Useful in the treatment of gingival inflammation and oral mucosa
  • Treatment of mild forms of enteritis
Sea buckthorn and toxicology In the case of kidney stones, the consumption of fruits or derivatives based on sea buckthorn is not recommended

Sea buckthorn is neither toxic nor harmful, except for the most sensitive patients.