Groin mass or swelling - Causes and Symptoms

Definition

The presence of a mass or swelling at the inguinal level can be associated with more or less serious conditions.

In many cases, inguinal swelling is caused by the enlargement of a lymph node resulting from an inflammatory or infectious process (local or systemic). Infectious diseases that lead to swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin area include AIDS, mononucleosis, syphilis and venereal lymphogranuloma.

Local lymphadenopathy can also result from an infection of the lower limb.

Inguinal swelling can also be a consequence of an inguinal hernia, in which part of the intestine protrudes through a weak or defective point of the abdominal wall. This condition manifests itself as a mass of soft consistency, which can cause a vague discomfort or more or less severe pain. An inguinal hernia can be detected more easily with coughing or when making an effort (for example: after lifting a weight).

Another possible cause of swelling in the groin is the failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotal sac (cryptorchidism or retention of the testicles).

Even varicose veins can be felt to the touch like a soft bulge. In general, the skin has a bluish tinge and the swelling is accentuated after spending a lot of time standing.

The swelling in the groin may also indicate the presence of a cyst, a lipoma or an abscess of soft tissues. Furthermore, it is found in cases of muscle tearing, orchitis, epididymitis, hydrocele, varicocele and spermatocele.

Sometimes, a mass in the groin is a symptom of a serious or life-threatening illness, such as testicular torsion or a tumor.