Generality
The different types of corporal constitution that can characterize different individuals are brief, normal and long-limbed.
The determination of the body constitution is fundamental for the correct calculation of the ideal weight and for the choice of the sporting activity that best suits the physical characteristics of the subject.
Types of Constitution
The constitution of an individual can be longline, normolinea or brevilinea, depending on the results provided by the following equation:
On the basis of the calculated index (IS) thus calculated, it is therefore possible to define the constitution of an individual:
TYPES OF CONSTITUTION | ||
Constitution | Index select men | Index women |
limbed (long limbs in relation to the trunk) | ≤51 | ≤52, 4 |
Normolinea (limbs and trunk in right proportion) | 51.1 to 53.1 | 52.5 to 54.5 |
brevilineo (short limbs in relation to the trunk) | ≥ 53.2 | ≥ 54.6 |
The body constitution can be calculated, even more quickly, by measuring the circumference of the right wrist at the base of the hand:
Morphological type | man | woman |
brevilinei | > 20 cm | > 18 cm |
normolinei | 16 - 20 cm | 14 - 18 cm |
long-limbed | <16 cm | <14 cm |
For a more precise assessment, instead, enter this data in the following equation:
TYPES OF CONSTITUTION | ||
Constitution | Men | Women |
limbed | more than 10.4 | more than 10.9 |
Normolinea | 9.6 - 10.4 | 9.9 - 10.9 |
brevilineo | less than 9.6 | less than 9.9 |
Morphology and Sport
As mentioned, depending on body morphology, it is possible to determine and choose which type of sport best suits the physical characteristics of each individual:
- Brevilineo (or brachitipo): excels in strength sports, such as weight lifting.
- Normolineo (or normotipo): it is suitable for all sports, in particular speed and middle distance disciplines.
- Long-limbed (or long type): it prefers resistant and jumping sports.
Morphology and Weight Form
The ideal weight and daily caloric needs are closely related to body morphology.
The weight can be determined by applying the following equations:
- Adult male: number of cm in height exceeding the meter -5%
- Adult female: subtract 3% from the result of the male formula
- If the subject is long-limbed, subtract 10%
- If shortly add 10%
To better understand the concept, below are some examples:
- Brief subject male high 170 cm: ideal weight = (70 * 0.95) * 1.1 = 73kg
- Long-limbed female 178 cm tall: ideal weight ((78 * 0.95) * 0.97) * 0.90 = 64.5 kg
- Subject normolineo male 180 cm high: ideal weight (80 * 0.95) = 76 kg