diet examples

Example Diet to increase muscle mass

Premise

The following indications are for information purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professional figures such as doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of CUSTOMIZED food therapies.

Diet for the mass

NB. The diet to increase muscle mass is not described or analyzed by any competent body in the dietary or nutritional field, therefore its composition and its organization can be extremely heterogeneous based on the working criterion of the professional who creates it.

. The principles on which a mass diet is organized can be many and the ones that PERSONALLY consider the most important will be shown below .

The diet for mass is a diet that, if associated with a specific training with overloads, can facilitate the increase of muscle mass understood as hypertrophy (and not hyperplasia).

The diet for the mass is normocaloric or high calorie (max + 10%) and follows a different nutritional distribution based on the method you intend to use; also the subdivision of the calories in the various meals is a characteristic aspect of this kind of alimentation and generally it is more fractionated compared to the classical normocaloric diet.

The diet for the mass must have some essential requirements that I will report below.

  • Healthiness and nutritional balance
  • Normocaloric or high calorie energy and nutritional intake
  • Energy distribution divided into at least 6 meals

More in detail, the diet for the mass must bring:

  • ALL the essential molecules (amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and mineral salts) in sufficient quantities
  • More protein (based on subjectivity and body composition) compared to a traditional normocaloric diet, evenly distributed throughout the day; I personally use a coefficient of 1.5-2.5 g / kg for subjects who have a fat mass (BF) lower than 10%, and a coefficient of 1.5g / kg for subjects with BF greater than 15%
  • About 25-30% of fat calculated on the needs of normocalorica, even if applied in high-calorie regimes
  • Carbohydrates in sufficient quantities for overall energy support and distributed in such a way as to exploit the anabolic power of insulin (stimulated by them) but without exceeding the adipose deposit.

From a practical and application point of view, food choices are the same as for a good and healthy diet.

The diet for mass is a diet that must be kept constantly under control (analysis of body composition) as an eventual energy overestimation can easily lead to excessive accumulation of fat; be clear, it is normal that favoring all anabolic processes (especially through a high-calorie) a part of the acquired mass is of adipose nature (FM), but this increase must be proportionally lower than the gain of muscle mass.

NB . The choice of a high-calorie diet includes a time limit beyond which it would be advisable not to continue; it depends above all on the response of the organism to the diet in question and on the level of fat accumulation achieved (which should never be> 15%).

Example

Engineering worker, 4 training sessions for the 90 'gym.

Sex Male
Age21
Stature cm178
Wrist circumference cm17
ConstitutionNormal
Stature / wrist10.5
Morphological typelanky
Weight kg66.2
Body mass index20.9 with BF 8%
Desirable physiological body mass index20.9
Desirable physiological weight kg66.2
Basal kcal metabolism1692.2
Coefficient of physical activity levelModerate Yes Aus. 1.78
Kcal energy expenditure3012
Diet IPER CALORICA3313, 2Kcal
Lipids 30% of normocalorica903, 6Kcal100, 4g
Protein 2.5 g / kg662Kcal165, 5g
Carbohydrates 52.7%1747, 6kcal466g
Alcohol0g
Breakfast15% 498kcal
Snack10% 330kcal
Lunch25% 828kcal
Snack15% 498kcal
Dinner25% 828kcal
Snack10% 330kcal

NB : Some weights can be evaluated without the aid of a scale, for example:

  • Liquid 250-300ml / g = 1 cup
  • Liquid 20g = 2 tablespoons
  • Grain 10g = 1 tbsp
  • Fruit or vegetable 200g = medium size
  • Fruit or vegetable 300g = large size
  • Walnut kernel, almond, pecan nut, hazelnut = 3g
  • Bread 30-35g = large slice

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 1

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150 kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Biscuit slices45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
Apple with peel200 gc, a,, 104kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Boiled beans
Beans, ripe seeds300g, 351kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Lettuce100g, 18kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Pere200g, 116kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Grilled swordfish
Sliced ​​swordfish200g, 242kcal
Fennel300g, 93kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
European red or white grapes200g, 138 kcal
Dried walnuts30g, 183.6 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 2

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
oranges200g, 126kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Lentils read
Lentils, dried100g, 353kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Red radish100g, 23kcal
Rye bread90g 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Kiwi200g, 122kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Baked blue fish
Blue fish, medium200g, 248kcal
Zucchini300g, 48kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Loti or kaki200g, 140 kcal
Blanched almonds30g, 183.6 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 3

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
Apple with peel200g c, a,, 104kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Chickpeas boiled
Dried chickpeas100g, 334kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Rocket salad100g, 25kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Pere200g, 116kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Pan-fried veal
Calf, sirloin200g, 220kcal
Eggplant300g, 72kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
European red or white grapes200g, 138 kcal
Hazelnuts30g, 188.4 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 4

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
oranges200g, 126kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Pasta with tomato sauce
Semolina pasta100g, 353kcal
Tomato sauce100g, 24kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Lettuce100g, 18kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Kiwi200g, 122kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Hard-boiled eggs
Hard-boiled eggs100g, 143kcal
Potatoes200g, 154kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Loti or kaki200g, 140 kcal
Dried walnuts30g, 183.6 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 5

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
apples200g, 104kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Pumpkin risotto
Brown rice100g, 362kcal
Pumpkin100g, 26kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Red radish100g, 23kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Pere200g, 116kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Semi-skimmed milk ricotta
Semi-skimmed milk ricotta125g, 172.5kcal
Zucchini300g, 48kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
European white or red grapes200g, 138 kcal
Blanched almonds30g, 183.6 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 6

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
oranges200g, 126kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Legumes and cereals soup
Dry mixed legumes and cereals100g, 350Kcal
Parmigiano10g, 39.2kcal
Rocket salad100g, 23kcal
Rye bread90g, 25kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna100g, 128kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Kiwi200g, 122kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Grilled chicken breast
Chicken breast200g, 200kcal
Eggplant300g, 72kcal
Rye bread120g, 309.6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Loti or kaki200g, 140 kcal
Hazelnuts30g, 188.4 kcal

Example diet to increase muscle mass - DAY 7

Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Partially skimmed cow's milk300ml, 150kcal
Oats30g, 116, 7kcal
Rusks45g, 191.7kcal
Jam, general25g, 69.5 kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Flakes of low-fat milk100g, 86kcal
Rye bread60g, 154.8kcal
Apple with peel200 gc, a,, 104kcal
Lunch, about 25% kcal TOT
Polenta with parmesan cheese
Instant polenta flour50g, 177.5kcal
Parmigiano50g, 117.6kcal
Lettuce100g, 18kcal
Rye bread90g, 232.2kcal
Extra virgin olive oil20g, 180kcal
Snack, about 15% kcal TOT
Natural tuna 100g128kcal
Rye bread 90g232, 2kcal
Pears 200g116kcal
Dinner, about 25% kcal TOT
Grilled beef fillet
Beef fillet 200g296kcal
Fennel 300g93kcal
Rye bread 120g309, 6kcal
Extra virgin olive oil 20g180kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
European red or white grapes200g, 138 kcal
Dried walnuts30g, 183.6 kcal

Useful supplements in the diet for mass

Not many useful supplements to be included in the diet to increase muscle mass; their use depends essentially on the dietary composition which, if sufficiently rich and balanced, does not require any integration.

However, among the most popular products we find:

  • Powdered proteins, which complete the protein intake if insufficient in the diet
  • Protein bars, which unlike the previous supplement also contain sugars and fats
  • Dextrose or glucose in poor, useful to promote a good insulin response
  • Creatine powder, which facilitates recovery and increased muscle reserves in predisposed subjects.