Category bowel health

Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure aimed at direct vision of the internal walls of the large intestine (in particular the colon). execution During the examination a small flexible probe called a colonoscope is used, equipped at the apex of a camera and light source. This specially lubricated probe is inserted into the anus and slowly ascended into the rectum and other tracts of the large intestine, meeting in the order sigma, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending and blind colon (see figure below); having reached the last section of the small intestine, called the ileum, the colonosc

Generality Copiculture is a microbiological examination aimed at finding particular microorganisms in the faeces; it therefore serves essentially a diagnostic purpose, but thanks to the possible antibiogram it can also be useful to choose the most suitable medicine for eradicating the pathogen. How to Collect Feces The collection of feces is entrusted to the patient, together with compliance with some rules aimed at the success of the coproculture; let's see in detail: in order to avoid contamination with urine and detergents, defecation should take place in a carefully cleaned "chambe

Generality Diarrhea is a defecation disorder characterized by rapid emission of large and poorly formed stools. In order to speak of diarrhea, both of these conditions must be present simultaneously: at least three evacuations a day; alterations in the quantity or quality of dejections (presence of poorly formed stools: liquid or semi-liquid) Diarrhea is not a real disease but a nonspecific symptom, common to many diseases (mostly gastrointestinal) or to non pathological conditions (trivial food intolerances, stress, etc

Generality The traveler's diarrhea is an enteritis (infectious disease of the digestive tract) that affects subjects coming from countries with a high hygienic content when they go to developing areas. The areas at greatest risk are South-East Asia, India, Bangladesh and some countries in Africa and Central America, especially Mexico; the syndrome is particularly frequent also in North Africa and in the Middle East area

Generality Yellow diarrhea is a symptom that is manifested by the rapid emission of abundant watery or liquid stools, yellowish or mustard in color. This disorder is found rather rarely. Yellow diarrhea usually indicates an accelerated transit through the gastrointestinal tract or reduced digestion of fats ingested with food

What to do? Regardless of whether it is considered a disease or not, dysbiosis can be cured; often simply correcting their eating habits, sometimes using antibiotics or specific supplements. However, before embarking on any treatment it is important to clearly define the causes of origin and the type of alteration that has been created

The term dischezia identifies a form of primitive constipation, in which the expulsion of the faeces is difficult due to a functional or morphological alteration of the rectum. In the absence of other disorders, therefore, the motility of the upper tracts of the colon is normal and the stool transit is slowed down only at rectal level

What is Dysbiosis? The term dysbiosis identifies a generic alteration of the human bacterial flora; for this reason it is normally followed by an adjective that specifies the body district concerned (vaginal dysbiosis, skin dysbiosis, oral dysbiosis, etc.). When we simply speak of dysbiosis, we generally refer to an alteration of the microflora, mainly bacterial, which dwells in the human intestine, especially in the large intestine (intestinal dysbiosis)

Generality Anal pain is a symptom common to many diseases, some of which are quite common and fortunately transient. Describing the main causes of origin, the article helps to correctly interpret this symptom based on the characteristics of the pain and the associated symptomatology. PLEASE NOTE: if the anal pain is particularly severe or with a tendency to worsen over time, it is advisable to undergo a specialist medical examination

Causes and Symptoms The perception of pain during and / or after defecation is a symptom that is common to several morbid conditions, generally benign, which affect the anorectal area. If persistent or particularly intense, the pain associated with stool evacuation is worthy of a proctological examination