Category liver health

Calculus or Lithiasis The calculosis , or lithiasis , is the presence of multiple calculi in the body, in particular in the lumen of hollow organs - such as kidney and gall bladder - in the biliary tract, in the urinary tract or in the glandular ducts. What are the calculations? The calculations (from the Latin calculus : pietruzza) are concretions of mineral salts and organic compounds, of variable number, size and composition

More than a disease in itself, cholestasis is a condition associated with various diseases, linked by severe impairment of the flow of bile to the duodenum. In intrahepatic cholestasis the biliary obstruction is internal to the liver, while in the extrahepatic cholestasis the block is located outside the organ

Generality Under the term "gravidic jaundice" are included all those gestational situations characterized by an abnormal increase in blood bilirubin, so that the skin and ocular sclerae take on a typically yellowish color. Causes The numerous causes capable of provoking gravidar jaundice must first be distinguished into: hepatopathies in pregnancy: causes already present at the time of conception, which occur during gestation due to external factors independent of it; hepatopathies of pregnancy: caused or aggravated by the same gestation

Generality Wilson's disease , also called hepatolenticular degeneration , is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an accumulation of copper in the tissues and organs of the body. The greatest effects are observed in the brain and in the liver, whose functions are compromised. It is a disease with a fatal outcome

Generality Liver angioma , also known as hepatic angioma , is a benign tumor of endothelial cells that lining the blood vessels internally, in this case of the liver. Figure: depiction of a hepatic angioma. From the site: altincekodhima.com Consisting of a tangle of capillaries and small vessels, a hepatic angioma usually measures a few centimeters and does not cause any discomfort

PLEASE NOTE: In the medical report, the term alitiasic gallbladder indicates the finding of a gall bladder with no stones , without signs of inflammation. If, on the other hand, the calculations are absent but the gall bladder is inflamed, one speaks more correctly of alitiasic cholecystitis . It follows that using the term "alitiasic gallbladder" to indicate an inflamed gall bladder in the absence of stones is incorrect

Generality Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gall bladder, which develops over a short period of time, usually due to gallstones. Acute cholecystitis produces a stabbing abdominal pain, which lasts several hours; furthermore, it can cause: nausea, vomiting, fever, weight loss, jaundice, abdominal swelling, sweating and pale stools

Generality Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare set of signs and symptoms, triggered by total or partial occlusion of the hepatic veins. This occlusion can be caused by venous thrombosis or external compression, although it must be remembered that in half of the cases it is idiopathic. Figure: the hepatic veins are blood vessels that drain the de-oxygenated blood from the liver, and pour it into the inferior vena cava

Related articles: Ascites Definition Ascites is a pathological accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity; this causes the appearance of abdominal swelling and a sense of tension. Ascites can result from different conditions. The most common cause is portal hypertension, usually related to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases

Related articles: Liver Calculations Definition Liver calculations are collections of solid material, which are formed inside the organ when some excess substances are present, such as cholesterol, calcium salts and bilirubin crystals. Liver calculations are more common among women and their onset is often associated with rapid weight loss and obesity