anatomy

Great backbone

The large dorsal is the largest muscle in the human body and covers its lower and lateral sides with its bundles. Its large size allows the muscle to be divided into four different parts: vertebral, iliac, costal and scapular. The vertebral part originates through the posterior leaflet from the lumbodorsal fascia and from the spinous processes of the last 6 thoracic vertebrae; the iliac part originates from the anterior third of the iliac crest; the costal part originates from the 10th to the 12th coast; the scapular part originates from the lower corner of the lateral margin of the scapula.

It is inserted on the crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus along with the large round muscle, which surrounds with its fibers.

At the top it is covered by the trapezius muscle. The deep face is related to part of the sacrospinal, with the inferior posterior dentate, with the external intercostal muscles and with the oblique of the abdomen.

With its action (with a fixed origin), it adds, extends and rotates the humerus inside; if the humerus is taken as a fixed point it raises the trunk and raises the ribs (inspiratory muscle). Acting bilaterally, it extends the rachis (lower back and lower back) and brings the pelvis into anteversion.

It is innervated by the thoracodorsal nerve of the brachial plexus (C6-C8).

DESCRIPTION

Triangular shaped muscle

ORIGIN

Vertebral part: from the lumbodorsal fascia and from the spinous processes of the last 6 thoracic vertebrae

Coastal side: 10th to 12th coast

Scapular part: from the lower corner of the lateral margin of the scapula.

INSERTION

Crest of the small humeral tuberosity (medial lip) also called bicipital groove;

ACTION

Adduce, extend and internally rotate the humerus. It intervenes in the forced inspiration, extends the trunk (lower back and lower back) and tilts it laterally (unilateral contraction); intervenes in the rearward position of the shoulder

INNERVATION

Thoracodorsal nerve of the brachial plexus (C6-C8)

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